| The original name de Bury meaning
"Hill People" came from the province of Berry in central France, southeast
of Tours and Orleans. There were fifty-seven de Bury's who assisted William
the Conqueror during the Norman Conquest in 1066. To distinguish these
from others who aided from France, mostly Normans, they were given the
name Berry after the province from which they came.
After the conquest of England , estate were granted
by William the Conqueror to many of those who distinguished themselves.
A number are listed in the Domesday book as being given to Berry's. Two
of the largest estates given the Berry's were in Devon in Southwestern
England. These estates were Berry Narbor, and the Caste of Berry and Pomeroy.
Both of these are listed in the Domesday Book.
Of the fifty-seven Berry's who assisted William
the Conqueror, a number returned to France, some were killed in action,
and others stayed in Britain. We do not know much of the Berry's until
1689 during the reign of William III. At that time, a Sir John Berry of
Devon was a naval advisor to the king during the war with France and Louis
XIV. The Berry family that still holds estates in Devon is descended from
this John Berry. Sir John Berry seems to be a brother to our ancestor.
Ralph Berry was a brother to Sir John Berry. He
too was from Devon.
Thomas Berry was the grandson of Ralph Berry.
I have been unable to determine Thomas's father's name, in his enlistment
he names himself as grandson to Ralph Berry, so it seems that perhaps Ralph
was well-known, or Thomas's father was a "black sheep". This is just speculation,
however it seems odd that Thomas did not name his father, but only his
grandfather.
It appears that Thomas was born in Yorkshire and
later served in the British Forces in the 38th Regiment during the revolutionary
war in America. (I am trying now to determine the 38th's role in the war).
After the war, he was discharged from the 38th Regiment in 1783 was granted
land in North America for his service to the crown. His first grant was
in Nova Scotia, I am unsure why he chose not to stay there. It was in Turtle
Creek, NB that he was granted his second grant of land, but because the
ground was so stony he asked for and received a grant in the parish of
Coverdale near where the golf course is now located in what is now Riverview.
Prime real estate these days.
By the year 1809 he had married Rebbeca Ricker,
(a daughter of Jacob Ricker, one of the original settlers to the area)
and had 10 children, Mathias being the oldest (not confirmed, but always
named first among the children - and born within three years of Thomas'
discharge. Mathias was the father of Solomon Berry, grandfather to Bliss,
great-grandfather to Harry.
Military Records should be at the Public Records
Office in Surrey, England under WO-76. These records should indicate something
of his ancestry in England, as well as a physical description and records
of where he served, ranks, honours (or dishonours) and other information.
If anyone is going to southern England and would like to do some research,
I'd like to talk with you about tracking down Thomas Berry and his story.
It is thought, but not confirmed, that Thomas's
great-grandfather was nobility (as we do know his Great-Uncle was Sir John
Berry, Naval Advisor to King William III during his conflict with Louis
the XIV of France).
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